Paul's tips for time management for executive managers and other
professionals. These are based on my experiences and learnings of
multitasking / running several projects in parallel for 20 years in
tech.
- Top Three. Make
sure your entire organizations have complete clarity on Top Three
priorities for each leader. (Perhaps these are for the next 30 or 90
days. And you should of course also have complete clarity on 5+ year
vision/mission/goals.)
Ideally the Top Three lists are kept up to date linked from the
home page of your intranet (which should be made to be so useful that
it becomes by choice the home page for all employees) and sometimes
printed and pasted onto computer screens as well. :)
Nailing the Top Three is almost always dramatically more impactful
to your organization than doing a "good job" at 20 things.
(There are other advantages to having every employee knowing the Top
Three for every leader-- e.g., sometimes when you can't get a
colleague to do what you want, it is because their Top Three is
sending them in another direction.)
- Rock Stars. Most people
who go into management do so hopefully in part because they care about
people. A bad side effect of this is having managers spending too much
time helping weaker team members, or fixing their mistakes. To get the
absolutely best, world-changing results (and to have more fun!) you
should instead focus most of your time on working with your best
people ("Rock Stars"). Not micro-managing, but brainstorming and
collaborating with your superstars. You will learn from and energize
each other every day. (And make sure your entire management team is
great at hiring, so you will have some
rock stars.)
- Strategic Time. Always be thoughtful about time spent on
urgent/reactive/transactional vs important/proactive/strategic. It is
so easy for us to fall into the trap of the former, and not spending
enough time on the latter.
- One Touch. The time spent
answering an email two weeks after receipt is the exact same as the
time spent answering it today, so in general, answer it today. It is
true that sometimes by holding off for a few days, the requestor will
find an alternative solution which does not require your time--
however, I'm more interested in finding ways to always keep my inbox
to 10 items, thus I always try to answer in real time. Answering in
real-time forces you to be fast. For all email, I do "one touch"--
only touching it once, immediately doing (a) do something about it
(b) delete it (c) delegate it (d) defer it (starred in gmail).
Note: I read about 400 emails a day, and send about 80. And yet, I
usually have only about ten items in my inbox. (Even when I'm
traveling in Africa!)
- Search, Don't File. Rather than
filing email in folders by topic, don't file them at all. Instead, use
software such as Google Gmail which by
default archives all of your email forever, and which has
incredibly fast search. The simple gmail search function will
shock you in how quickly it can find just the messages you want! (And
probably only one out of 20 searches will need their advanced search
form.) If you can't use Gmail (are you sure?), use Google Desktop, or
some other non-Microsoft desktop search engine that is FAST.
- Blowoff Template. This one is tough for many managers,
especially managers who are unusually sensitive and caring. But you
need to develop a "blowoff template" which you can send to requests
for time that is not Top Three or not connected to Rock Stars or not
Strategic. This might feel bad, but by blowing off low priority
requests, you then get to spend more time with the people and tasks
that most matter to you.
How your assisant can help
A great assistant can monitor your calendar with respect to the
above points, and meet with you monthly to point out how much time
is spent on Top Three / Rock Stars / Strategic vs other things.
One more thing: if you want more time in your life, kill
your TV. :)
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